Nacogdoches, 23d April, 1837.
To GENERAL
M. B. LAMAR.
Dear Sir,
As you intend writing some account of the War with
Mexico, I know that you will do the brave Col. Fannin and his men
that justice which, so far, has not been done. Santa Anna and General
Urea have both published to the world base and palpable slanders upon
their memory, which, so far as I have seen, have not yet been repelled
properly. It is not my purpose now to advert to any of the proofs
which exist that Urea formed a Treaty with Col. Fannin, by which he
was to receive for himself and all his men the usual treatment of
prisoners of war. I only intend to refer to the statements made by
General Santa Anna, immediately after he was brought into our camp
a prisoner. During the first conversation which he held after being
brought in, he alluded to Colonel Fannin and his men. No one had asked
him about the matter, up to the time he commenced the conversation
himself. What was first said, I do not distinctly recollect; but as
soon as he commenced talking on that subject, I gave strict attention
to what he said. He did not pretend to deny the existence of the Treaty;
but denied that he had given a positive order to have them shot. He
said that the Law of Mexico required, that all who were taken with
arms in their hands should be shot; that General Urea was an officer
of the Government, and could enter into no contract in violation of
the Laws; and was going on with a course of reasoning, to show the
correctness of his position, when I interrupted him, and told him
Urea had made a Treaty stipulating to extend to Fannin and his men
the usual treatment of prisoners of war; that that agreement alone
had induced them to surrender, and that to shoot them in violation
of that treaty afterwards, whatever might be the laws of Mexico, was
murder of the blackest character; and that if he regarded the preservation
of his own life, it would perhaps be well for him to offer no palliation
to a crime which would blacken the character of all the officers concerned
in it, and would attach disgrace to the Mexican Nation as long as
its history should continue to be recorded. I hope, Sir, that you
have been able to collect all the facts relative to that affair; and
that, in your proposed history, ample justice will be done to the
memory of those brave martyrs to our cause, many of whom came from
the same state with ourselves.
With great respect, yours, THOMAS J. RUSK.