The fragmentary and incomplete nature of the 41BX6 cranium restricts
the number of accurate metric observations which may be taken for descriptive
purposes. Obtainable measurements and indices are provided in Table
B-1. Measurement values followed by an asterisk indicate the value is
estimated.
The metric observations of the 41BX6 cranium are descriptive of an average
individual. The cranial index indicates this individual as being
orthocranic, or having an average head height. The breadth-height index
and the fronto-parietal index suggest the head shape may be slightly higher
and broader than average. Overall, the skull shape is characterized
by its lack of distinctive morphology.
Age at Death
Age at death of the individual represented by the 41BX6 cranium is estimated
from the degree of closure of the neurocranial sutures. These sutures
appear to have begun initial fusion endocranially, yet remained distinct
on the exterior surface of the skull. Subsequently, it is noted the fragmentation
pattern of the skull occurred primarily along the suture lines. This
pattern would not have been expected if the neurocranial sutures had been
completely fused prior to death.
The degree of suture closure indicates an estimated age of 17 to 23
years. This age estimate is supported by the morphology of the spheno-occipital
synchondrosis which suggests having not been completely fused by the
time of
Table B-1. Metric Observations of the 41BX6 Cranium
1. Maximum cranial length 2. Maximum cranial breadth 3. Basion-bregma
height 4. Mastoid length (left) 5. Mastoid length (right) 6. Minimum
frontal breadth 7. Foramen magnum length 8. Foramen magnum breadth
9. Nasion-basion length Cranial index ([2/1] x 100) Cranial module
([1+2+3]/3) Length-height index ([3/1] x 100) Breadth-height index
([3/2] x 100)