SONS OF DEWITT COLONY TEXAS
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Coahuila y Texas-Index | George Fisher
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Archival Correspondence Regarding George Fisher 3
Fisher to Austin 20 Oct
1835 (transcribed from a typetranscript from the Center for American
History, UT Austin, original in Austin Papers, Series IV)
New Orleans 20th, Oct. 1835 Col. S.F. Austin, Dr. Sir Since
your last favor dated Mexico on the 30th March last, accompanying me a Pamphlet
"Exposition al Publico Sobre los Asuntos de Tejas" I heard nothing of you, until
I arrived at this on the 11th inst: from Matamoros in the Brig Henry, as an Exile,
banished by the General Governt of Mexico, and carried into execution by the War Departmt.
The "Mercurio del Puerto de Matamoros No. 45th of the 10th. Septr. last, which
is regularly forwareded to Mr. Saml. M. Williams,---San Felipe,---and which no doubt will
come to your hands, will give you the details of the causes of my banishment,---also the
New Orleans "Bee" of 14th, inst. of which hereby accompanied copy, therefore I
forbear entering at present into the Minutia of this matter.
I made all possible inquiry relative to your release from the long
imprisonment in Mexico of all the persons I could see from there in Matamoros, and was not
able to ascertain the fact, I have even written to you and remitted you some numbers of
the Mercurio, under cover to our friend Wm. S. Parrott, but received no answer, Ultimatly
I enquired about you of Genl. C who told me that you was in Montclova on your way to
Tejas; this however was a mistake because he took Col. Juan Davis Bradburn for you, who
arrived at Matamoros about the beginning of Septr. and informed me that you was about
leaving Mexico for Texas via Vera Cruz and this place, previous of his departure from the
federal city. I was very glad to hear the news, but was not sure of its correctness,
in as much as I expected you would go by land, and pass trough Matamoros whre I desired to
see you as I have written you in my former letters, in order to concentrate our mode of
operation against the usurpation of Santa Anna, and the tryanny of the Clergy and
military.---The cause of constitutional liberty and of Federation has many warm friends in
the interior of Mexican territory, but the liberal party at present oppressed by the
military, and can not set for a moment without some extraordinary aid. All eyes are
fixed upon Texas for their Salvation, and if Texas is successfull the Mexican
Confederation will sustain itself otherwise the reign of the Mocteuzumas y Guatimouzins
will be reestablished, and the liberties of the people lost---
Dr. Francisco Garcia (the son of Dr. Pedro Garcia) the Alcalde of
Matamoros received a manuscript of the "Pronunciamto de San Felipe of 22d June
1835---from Dr. Canilo Gutierrez of Monterrey (I presume through the instrumentallity of
Govr. Viesca) and I had 1500 copies thereof printed on letter paper as the accompanying
two copies, and in letter form under cover distributed to the remotest parts of the
Republic (in cognito, and without the knowledge of Genl C in order to inspire confidence
among the liberal party in every direction, and to cause if possible a simultaneous rise
of all the party in case the Genl Govmt should send an expedition against Texas, which in
my opinion at present is not only impracticable on the part of the Govmt, but utterly
impossible for want of means, and for fear of a reaction in the city itself, so soon as
the troops from the interior are sent off to the frontiers---Gomez Pedraza and Rejon are
in the federal city at the head of the liberal party. Zerecero has got up a petition
to the Congress signed by a large number of the citizens of Distrito federal, protesting
against Centralismo and praying that the federation may continue. The confusion in
which the present Congress is is great as you will see from the public papers.
Therefore they have as yet nothing, and I believe until the affairs of Texas are settled,
they will not conclude any thing, because there is no use of declaring the Centralismo,
when Texas not only does not wish that system of Government, but even wants and will
have an entire separation from Coahuila and be a State of the Mexican Federation,
therefore Federacion o Muerte is the Grito of Texas, and Congress will have to
condescend to grant it, and the other states 3/4 of the whole Nation, will not only
consent thereto, but be glad to see the pretention (and favor it) of Texas, because by
that legislative act, to which the Congress is coerced by the armed force of Texas, the
other states, now already fisically put down by military usurpation, they will retain
their Sovereinty and the executive is bound to perceive distrito [federal is in an open
war] against the Genl. Congress and the Legislature of the Several States, who already
begin to think they done wrong in granting omnipotence to the Members of the Genl
Congress, from their States. Guanajuato (according to the late news) has pronuciado
against the Centralismo, and in Jalisco are simptoms of a reaction in favor of the
federation---Tamaulipas, with the [Lt. g]overnor Dn. Vital Fernandez is decidedly in favor
not only of the Federation, as a measure to act in concert with Tejas, Coahuila, Neuva
Leon &c but even, for an intire separation of the northern Confederated States from
Mexico, viz. from Rio Panico, drawing a line to San Blas on the Pacific Ocean---This is a
grand project has the warmest wishes and best desires of all the proprietors of Matamoros
and Tampico, and of the whole estados internos de Oriente and Occidente, Chihuahua y Neuvo
Mexico---California being in the hands of quasi Jesuits, has little to say. These
facts I am pefectly aware of as I have been bearer of letters from Dn. Francisco Vital
Fernandez to Genl Mexia in this place to that effect, and to see if resources pecuniary
and fisical could be procured in this country to effect this grand object---You will think
strange that I should be intrusted with bearing of this kind of despaches from Dn.
Vital---and tha, under the peculiar circumstances of my being an exile from
Mexico---banished precisely through the instrumentallity of this same Dn. Vital. It
is nevertheless a fact the war in the "Mercurio" against Dn. Vital
notwithstanding general Mexia and myself have done and are still doing all we can. I
arrived here on the 11th inst, have immediately visited Dn. Valentin Gomez Farias and Genl
Mexia and communicated them the views of the friends in Matamoros & Tampico &c.
and recommend to Mexia the propriety of forming an association, that we may be fully
enabled to work more effectively and to better purpose in favor of Texas and the cause of
liberty, he approved of it and made some arrangement with some of his friends, men of
influence in this place, and had a meeting on the evening of the 13th inst at Banks Arcade
where I addressed the meeting as you will see in the "Bee" of 14thand the result
of this meeting was as stated in the subsequent numbers of said and other papers of this
city of which copy hereby annexed.
The committee here chartered the Schooners Co[lumbus] & Louisiana,
both for Brazoria with Volunteers, the first has already a Company of 60 men, and some
other passengers, and the second one will be despatched immediately. The Columbus is
to sail to morrow---The Steamer Cachita takes 2 six pounders, mounted on small carriages,
and 50 men, who are already on bord furnished with rifles &c: by the
Committee---To day we had [news] in this city that 200 men are going from Natchez and that
2000 are comming from Tennessee. So you see you will have plenty of men, next is to
have plenty of provisions, and ammunition for them and to preserve subordination, and
introduce discipline and tactics, for in my opinion the Campai[g]n will be a prolonged
one---Genl Cós is not going so headlong into action You know he is a man of
experience, and will use all the strategems of War, his Sagacity may suggest, nay, he will
even make promises in the name of the Govmt, and forge letters and oficios, as received
from the Department of war, whrein certain favors (apparent) may be granted, perhaps offer
a general amnesty, and separation of Coahuila, under a [provision]al Govmt for Texas but
behold as well the politicians of Mexico, faithless to their promises and regardless of
their honor and void of integrity, no soon[er] than he may have, by these and other
intriguing and treacherous means, gained sufficient time for an reenforcement by land or
by sea, he like an other soldier of fortune his master Santa Anna, will let feel his
military despotism to all that unfortunately may fall into his hands, for in my opinion he
will give no quarters, as Santana has done with foreigners in Zacatecas---Genl Cós told
me a few days before he left Matamoros, which was on the 16th Septr. last, these words.
Los Colonos pa, nosotros Mexicanos no se hallan ni aun en el caso de
los Gachupines, porque estos tienen nuestras costumbres, intros usos idoma, y son nuestros
antepasados, pero aquellos carecen de todas estas consideraciones; y si nosotros los
Mexicanos al tpo de la turbasion de Basadre en Tampico nos hemos unido pa. batir a
estos, que no hemos de hacer para reducir a la Sugecion a nuestras leyes a esos aventuros
estangeros, que ingratos a la hospitalidad de nuestra nacion, querian abusar tanto de la
generosidad Mejicana?---
These are in substance the words he told me on the point of his outset
to Texas, and if the expressions are these what must be his feelings on the subject?
and what the fate of the unfortunate man that may fall into his hands?---You have very
justly observed in your letters, that "All means of reconciliation are useless, and
that War, and War only is the recourse. Texas has to obtain a remedy
for her grivances" I coincide with you in opinion and am heartily willing to
participate in the consequences of an inevitable war, to support a just and a holy
cause---It is not necessary for me to make a Manifest of my political opinion not only as
regards the liberty of Texas but of the liberties in the whole Mexican Republic, nor
mention you my few services I had the opportunity to render from time to time in the
continued revolutons and strifes of the liberal party against the aristocratical
enthronement, or military despotism or clerical usurpation for superstition and ignorance,
because you are perfectly acquainted with them, and with the consequences they have
produced in detriment of my personal safety and interest, of which the last act of my
banishment preceded by 1000 dollars fine, and 3, days imprisonment in Matamoros bears an
ample and recent evidence, al of which damaged and persecutions and personal mal treatment
would not have taken place, if I had suffered bribery to corrupt my patriotic and liberal
principles, and had advocated the cause of usurpation, despotism and superstitition, and
above all joined hand and heart with the papers under the influence of the Clergy, &
Military in slandering and calumniating the inhabitants of Texas, and the Government at
Monclova, and called good and legal all the illegal and inconstitutional and arbitrary
acts of Genl Cós towards the Govmt and Legislature of Monclova, and altho I could not
openly and directly attack and disapprove them, I have not openly and directly attack and
disapprove them, I have at least by publishing them, and tacitly disapproving them,
aroused the indignation of Gen Cós, and notwithstanding the subsequent praises in favor
of said Genl, in the Mercurio (a Machiavellical policy) I have not escaped his
vengeance.---
The party in power fearing that after the departure of Genl Cós for
Texas, I might put a burning match to the combustible elements already for that prupose
prepared in Tamaulipas and N. Leon, have decreed my banishment, believing that my being
absent from Matamoros Genl Cós would have nothing to fear in his rear; but I hope they
are mistaken, because very probably by my comming to this City Cós will get between two
fires, as my and Genl Mexias object is, and we are using our best and unremitted
exertions, to obtain an outfit for Tampico or Matamoros, one or more vessels armed, and at
least [60?] men, will [be] de[spatached]. Col. D. Martin Peraza former Commandante
del Batallon del Pueblo Viejo, and now an exile here, is to go with us, who has the
affection of every man of that Corps, now in Garrison in Tampico---Mr. G. Robertson, the
Americn Consul of said Port is a present here and is ontributing n his part all he can,
that the expedition should take place to Tampico in preference to Matamoros, The Cucullos
& Mirandas and perhaps Merle & Co and some other merchants of this city will
contribute and take active part in the said expedition, among them Wm. Bryan and
others---The first object of the attention of the Committee however is the immediate
despach of the Texas volunteers to Nacogdoches & Brasoria, and the southern expedition
will be the secondary object, altho' myself and Mexia, and even Gomez Farias are anxious
to see the Matamoros taken by the expedition, and to cut off Cós from his resources by
land and sea. The Genl. Government has not a single craft afloat,--The Moctezuma was
on my departure from Matamoros in Vera Cruz, disabled to proceed to cruize, and the Vera
Cruzana then at Anchor off the Bar of Rio Bravo del Norte received ordrs to proceed to
Vera Cruz, the officers thereof having had a junta at sea, in consequence of her leacky
condition (making 18 inches pr hour) have informed Genl Cós & he ordered her to be
examine,---a survey accordingly was made by the Capts. of the Brigg Henry, & Schooner
Matamoros, and her carpenter, (vessels, then in that port) and the Pilot Douglass, and
reported her unfit for sea service, she was accordingly ordered to Vera Cruz with
the ammunition & six field pieces (6 pounders, brass) and all other war like shores
she had on board with intention to land at Copano for Bexar and Tejas, and sat sail 2
hours, before we left the mouth of Rio Grande---The small vessel under Command of Capt
Tomas Thompson (el Corseo Mexicano) is stll detained here, as well as Thompson himself,
and crew, until the November session of the District Court.---Genl. Mexia's intention is
to procure the liberty of the crew and the Sol and the Soldiers, who belong the Batallon
formerly commanded by Col. Peraza, as before mentioned, and if possible to pick yp some
more Mexican sailors, and some desertors of Col. Piedras Batallon formerly at Nacogdoches,
and mix them with the crew and soldiers we are going to get for the expedition, in order
to give some colour of nationality, and not to appear entirely a foreign invasion; the
policy is certainly a good one, becasue these soldiers and sailors will be the first to
gain proselites in Tampico among the troops garrisoning said port, which we are told does
not exceed 200 men---in Matamoros there were scarcely 100 men, at my departure with Col.
Guerra at the head Command in Tuspan are but few troops, and Mexia has an invitation from
there to come, in Sota la Marina are no troops, the company of said place is in
Matamoros.---in Mier are recruting and in Laredo and Rio Grande are but small parties the
principal part of said Companies, as well as those of Agua Verde, Bavia, & Lampasos
are gone to Bexar---in Saltillo there were no troops, at my departure from Matamoros, and
few at Monterrey, where Col. Dn. Valente Gomez, (a liberal) is the Commandante, and Tente.
Col. Agustin Mora de Basadre, formerly Secretary and aid to Genl. Mexia, is Mayor de la
Plaza, which by a masterly management with Genl. Cos, previous to his departure from
Matamoros we have achieved, with an avowed intention that he (Basadre) should protect the
escape of Governor Viesca and Doctr. Grant, for Texas, and proceed with them thereto
while, from this port our intention is that Gomez Farias should be called by the Texians,
as the legitimate and constitutional Vice-President, of the Mexican Federation, and
invested with Supreme executive power of the nation, forming his ministry and organizing
his Government in Texas, and enabling him to grant Letters of Marque, by which he
will soon be enabled to form a respectable navy, to blockade the southern ports in
the Gulf of Mexico, and all those in the Pacific.---The idea has been sugested to him and
he is anuente, and only waits that the Texians should call him, in case the call is
made soon, he can render esencial services to Texas and to the whole federation in as much
as his being charged with the executive power of the Mexican Republic, by the Texians, who
are resolved to support him, and have mutually in the sacred cause pledged each to other,
their fortunes, their lives and their sacred honor, will inspire confidence among the
friends of Texas, and enable him to effect a loan of considerable, and towards the
outfitts of several expeditions against Matamoros, Tampico, and even Vera Cruz, by
garantying the payment thereof with the produce of the Custom House revenues in those
ports, toward which is a great spirit is manifested, but for want of sufficient
[gua]rantee it cannot be carried into effect.---
My opinion is that Genl. Cós is not going to make a general and bold
attack upon Texas, for the present, in as much as he must be aware of the number of forces
the Texians have, and are aquiring dayly from this country.---The call for for volunteers
has commenced in Nachitoches,---it has been communicated to this place and hence it is
going forth to all parts of the U. States, and in short time you will have more fighting
people in Texas than necessary. Nevertheless I am of opinion that now is the time
when Texas can raise and organize a respectable corps of provisional troops, "melicia
activa" and to keep them under pay and arms, for any contingency that might
happen, and not to call out the settled farmer for ordinary military dutys which the
Government of the State of Texas will have to establish.
I shall wait here yet a few days, say perhaps the whole of this week,
and if I se that there is no hopes of the expedition against Matamoros or Tampico, where
Genl. Mexia wants me to accompany him, in preference to any other point.---I shall exert
myself in raising a Company of 60 or 100 volunteers and armed & equipped by the
Committee, and accompanied with 1 or 2 pieces or artillery and munitions, will take up my
march to Texas via Nacogdoches---This route is the most circuitous, but the appearance of
the volunteers from the U.S. has great effect upon the northern Indians and the slave
population of the colonies, by making them believe that the Govmt. of the U.S. has sent
them to aid the Texians, and keep them in check against committing any depredations, upon
the frontiers of the Colonies.---I wish to hear from you as soon as possible, direct your
letter to the care of Mr. Dolphus Sterne Nacogdoches, by whom I send you this, and whose
contents you will keep preserved from any one except such to whom it may concern.
Yours truly Jorge Fisher.
 Mexia to Consultation
29 Oct 1835
New Orleans, 29th Oct. 1835. To the Gentlemen Directors of public affairs in Texas.
1. Gentlemen--Being unwilling to remain any longer a cold spectator of the difficulties
under which our Republic is suffering, in consequence of the perversity and bad faith of
the priestly party, who have usurped the reins of the government, I have made an effort,
more than common, in order that I might be useful in the noble cause which has always
found me in its rank and one which you are now sustaining with such noble decision. Until
such time as things have arrived at a point of open rupture with the Mandarines of Mexico,
while there was even a hope that an accommodation might be effected between the haughty
tyrants and the colonies, I did not wish to meddle with the questions that were in
agitation; but now that they have carried their pretensions so far as to extinguish the
last spark of Mexican liberty, in order that they might afterwards establish an order of
things incompatible with the age in which we live, I cast off with one hand the mangle of
phylosophy in which I have invested myself, and grasping with the other the sword which I
never have yet unsheathed unless it was to sustain the cause of the people.
2. Convinced that you are in yourselves sufficiently strong, and that my services may be
more useful at another point, and with a view to call the attention of the usurping
government to one of its ports from whence it derives its principal support, I have
determined to make a descent upon Tampico; for which place I shall make sail in a few
days, with this object, which is so important, I have armed a schooner, with a 12 pound
cannonade and two eight pounders, and manned it with a crew of 50 men, armed and
provisioned for 2 months, having also 150 men, armed and equipped, for land service, and
all in good spirits. For all this I have been under the necessity of pledging my credit to
effect loans, and make lucrative offers; but all has been done with the advice and
approbation of our illustrious Vice President, Gomez Farias, who will remain in this city
until we can place him in safety in the Republic, without his being exposed. My
arrangements in Tampico are such that I think that the objects of the enterprise are
certain in their attainments, unless some extraordinary or unforeseen circumstance should
intervene. But if any thing should transpire to frustrate our plan, I shall be advised of
it on arriving in sight of the place, in which event I shall shape my course for
Matamoros, in which place we may count upon a large party of friends from the interior,
who will assist us. At all events, what is of much importance, and what I particularly
recommend is, that we pay strict attention to the coast; organizing a naval force
sufficient to capture and frustrate any expedition that may be fitted out from Vera Cruz
or Campeachy against us; understanding that the only resources of the enemy are the
products of the custom houses on the coast, and it is obvious that we should deprive them
of this resource, and annoy them by every means in our power.
3. You need not have the least doubt but that in the interior public sentiment is
generally in our favor-and that the people are only waiting for an opportunity to throw
off the yoke that the servile party have made so heavy on their necks. Daily I am
receiving communications from the interior, and lately I have received from the Governor
of Tamaulipas an invitation to join in a reaction against tyranny, in such terms, that so
soon as we shall present ourselves, we shall have a force sufficient for the triumph of
liberal principles.
4. It also appears to me necessary that our communications should be frequent, and if
there should be a necessity for operations on the coast you should make arrangements for
them in order that the result of our enterprize may be favorable, in the attaining of all
which more than half depends in the celerity and activity of our movements. As it may
happen that in the course of our campaign we shall be obliged to use much precaution in
our correspondence; in order to prevent interception, I send you enclosed a cypher, in
which we may write all matters of importance, you in English and I in Spanish.
5. 1 conclude this letter, felicitating myself that I am about to enter upon the noble
cause in which you are engaged; a cause in which I shall have comrades who will not
succumb until the last shall cease to exist; a cause in which, without vanity I say it, I
feel myself worthy the friendship of the Texians; to whom I wish union, constancy, and
that victory may crown all their efforts. I remain, gentlemen, your friend and
companion. José Antonio Mexia. Geo. Fisher, Secretary. Translated by L.
de Zavala.
Fisher to Austin 4 Nov 1835
[Confidential] New Orleans, Nov. 4th, 1835. Col. S.F. Austin. My Dear Sir - My
last respects to you were per
Columbus-this goes per Louisiana. In my last I have informed you of my plan of operations,
and now I 'have you further and more
ample advices. We will leave here on the 6th inst. for Tampico, armed and equipped as the
circumstances require-where we will find everything in readiness, and the assistance and
co-operation of the steam boat, its establishment at the bar, -the pilot, and all, already
initiated, and waiting for us. From thence we will proceed to Matamoros, where likewise
everything is provided for, and the Moctezuma being in the Brasos-Santiago (according to
the news received this morning, per the schooner Pearl, 6 days from Matamoros) will
inevitably fall a prize to us. The revenue cutter Santa Pie, of Aranzas, is run into this
port, from the Copano. There are at present here 7 Mexican vessels in this port, and bound
to Tampico, Vera Cruz and Campeachy. Let me again remind you of Dn.
V. Gomez Farias, to be called to Texas, as the only constitutional authority of the
Mexican Republic, whose establishment in your country as the Executive of the nation, and
his call upon his countrymen, will inevitably unite the liberal Mexicans, and become
supporters of your cause, whereas otherwise the false doctrine propagated by the
sattelites of' the usurper, that Texas had declared its independence of the Mexican
nation, will make them proselites to their own cause. You will discover Mexia's opinion
upon this point, in his letter directed to the "Directors Of The Political Affairs Of
Texas." If we get the Moctezuma, as I hope we will, then we will soon form a
squadron, to stop the revenue of the usurper, and cutting off his resources, put him
down-at least prevent him from molesting you by sea, along the whole coast from the Sabine
to Tuspan, which will be ours. My next, I hope, I will be able to send you be express, via
Matamoros and Goliad, by land. Hoping to hear from you shortly, I am, dear sir, yours very
truly. Geo. Fisher P.S.-I am going in the capacity of "Secretary to the
Expedition." We have some fine officers and men, about 150 in all.
P.S.-Carbajal, Fernando de Leon and Peter Oar, have chartered a vessel, to leave here in a
few days for the "Garcitas" with provisions and merchandize, for family use, as
they say.
General Staff Tampico Expedition
9 Dec 1835
General Mexia's Expedition against Tampico in November, 1835.
1. Brigadier General José Antonio Mexia Commander-in-Chief
2. Major Charles Edward Hawkins Aldsto the Commander-in-Chief
3. Capts. Frederick Hoppe & Plunkert
4. Lieut. (1st) Octave Blache
5. Col. Martin Peraza 2d Commander
6. Lieut. (2d) Paul Larin Aids to the 2d Commander
7. do. (2d) Stanislaus Perrussie
8. Lieut. Col. Ramon Soler, Adjutant General
9. Lieut. (2d,) Charles Moro Assistant Adjutant
10. Lieut. Col. Geo. Fisher Commissary Gen'l and Secretary
11. Lieut. (2nd) John Andrew Zambrano Assistant Commissary and Secretary
12. Lieut. (2d) Leon Boyer Quarter Master
13. Doctor C. P. Heermans Surgeon Adrien Aubry and Win. M. Brigham (Soldiers) Surgeons
mates
Major Charles Edward Hawkins Commandant of Artillery
Capt. John Hall, Master of Marine Department
A true Copy of the original. Quintana, 9th December, 1835. Geo. Fisher, Secretary
Mexia Proclamation Dec 1835
Proclamation. The citizen José Antonio Mexia, Brigadier General of the Army of the
Federal Republic, to his fellow countrymen.
1. FELLOW CITIZENS-Banished the country more than a year since, by the atrocious perfidy
of Gen. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, who, committing a treason towards his duties, has
placed in triumph in the hands of the Ecclesiastico-military party. I have been observing
from my retirement the heap of evils which has been preparing for you, and the intrigues
and iniquities which have been put into action to destroy your liberty and to ruin your
institutions.
2. It was obvious to the views of the servile party to disorganize the principles to gain
their end, and for that purpose they directed their attacks against the sovereignties of
the States, by dissolving their Legislatures, imprisoning their Governors and disarming
their militia, which, at all times, was the bulwork of the liberties of the country. The
arbitrary power of force has usurped the laws, and the caprice of the DICTATOR has ruled
the destinies of the nation.3. A Congress null and void, and elected without the
constitutional formalities in which the most criminal men in the Republic occupied seats,
has overturned all the elements of order, has demoralized the sanctuary of the laws, and
instead of sustaining the fundamental code, which they have sworn, at the time of entering
upon the discharge of the duties of their offices, to support, and cause to be supported,
are the first ones to crouch to the ambitious views of the USURPER.
4. Those States which, like Zacatecas, have dared to raise their voice in favor of their
rights, have been invaded by brutal force; their most illustrious citizens have been put
to death, their treasures and property robbed, and finally to their legal authorities have
been substituted governments entirely military. The only one which has as yet not shared
the same fate is that of "COAHUILA and TEXAS," in that part where the DICTATOR'S
iron rod did not yet reach.
5. In TEXAS, liberty as yet is enjoyed, there the Federation is yet preserved; and the
cause there sustained, at this time, is that of every MEXICAN, who loves his country and
her institutions. The present ruling government of the country is there disavowed, because
it is null in all its parts, arbitrary, treacherous, and finally usurping.
6. Being convinced that it is time to put a barrier to the retrograding march of the
Centralists, I have concluded to come, to tend you my support to avenge your offended
rights. A small number of inhabitants of Texas accompany me, who, sympathizing with you,
have left their homes, and are fighting for the common cause.
7. It now behooves you to make a suitable return for this generous service, by uniting
with them and disdaining the perverse insinuations of those whose object is to deceive
you, by giving them the coloring of being foreigners, who came to invade your country for
other purposes than that which announce you. Their MOTTO is mine: "The Federal
Constitution and a disavowal of all the acts of the usurping administration." This is
what they defend, and this is the plan which your friend proposes to you. José Antonio
Mexia. Geo Fisher, Secretary. In camp at the bar of Tampico, 15th Nov. 1835.
Fisher to Viesca 15 Dec 1835
Columbia, 15th Dec. 1835. Augustin Viesca, Esq., Dear Friend and Sir-Yesterday we left
here, with directions to your place, and at the distance of about one half mile, we met
Col. Austin, with whom we returned here. To day we leave here by land to Brazoria and
Velasco, according to the Communications of Gen. Mexia, to your Government. 2. 1 request,
that, in conjunction with our friend Juan Antonio Padilla, you will cause the publication
of all the official communications directed to the Executive, and to the General Council
of your Government by Gen. Mexia, in order that the sound intentions of the Expedition
against Tampico may be made manifest to the People of Texas and to the Federalists of
Mexico, that it may serve them as a zest for a movement in the Interior, particularly Gen.
Mexia's Proclamation, directed from the Bar of Tampico to his fellow countrymen; also that
of the Commandant Gomez, that the people of Texas may be acquainted with the opinion which
prevails among the Mexican aristocracy, in regard to them. Without any more, I am
affectionately yours, Geo. Fisher A true translation of my original letter in Spanish
which I certify Geo. Fisher.
Mexia Deposition for Fisher
19 Dec 1835
I, Citizen José Antonio Mexia, Brigadier General in the armies of the Mexican Federation,
do certify, that Geo. Fisher joined me in New Orleans in the month of November last, and
that after having contributed personally to the organization of the expedition, which was
enlisted there under my orders, he accompanied me in the capacity of Secretary. That in
that capacity he was at my side in Tampico and in Texas, and that his pure and
disinterested management, his services and his activity, entitle him to the public
consideration, to which I recommend him. Quintana, 19th Dec. 1835. José
Antonio Mexia
Bonis to Fisher 7 Feb 1836
Matamoros 7th. Feby 1836. Geo Fisher Esqr. New Orleans. Dr. Sir. I have received all your
letters since your Departure from Matamoros to the Number of Three, up to this date, and
never were I in good disposition to answer one of them, till at this present time. The
first of your letters was respecting our business with the Old District Judge, I have not
been able to hold it out more than fifteen, or sixteen days after your Departure from this
place, he grew so Tigerlike, and so powerful that he threatened to seize all my goods or
put me in the Calabooze, and finally compelled me to pay over to him, the Net Proceeds of
the Sales of your goods amtg to $960.50. ("signed") Peter E. Bonis. A true
Extract of a letter in my possession, which I certify Geo. Fisher.
Fisher's List of Mexican Officer
Casualties of San Jacinto 26 May 1836
Republica de Tejas, Commandencia militar de Galveston, Lista de los oficioles mejicanos,
muertos en la accion de San Jacinto, el 21 de abril de 1836
Manuel Castrillon, general de brigada-José Batres, Antonio Trevino, Agustin Peralta,
José Avenas, Esteban Mora, coroneles - Marcial Aguirre, Dionisio Cos, Santiago Luelmo,
Cirilio Larambe, Mariano Olazabal, Manuel Valdez, Francisco Aguado, Miquel Velasquez,
teniente coroneles - Nestos Guzman, Benito Rodriquez, Ignacio Berra, Ramon Herrera, Alonzo
Gonzalez, Antonio Frias, Juan Manjorra, Ramon Rocha, capitones - José María Puelles,
Luis Vallejo, Trinidad Santiesteban, Juan Santa-Cruz, Pedro Gonzaléz, Antonio Castro,
José Sousa, Ignacio Brasail, Antonio Navarro, Francisco Molino, tenientes - Joaquin
Pavalta, Basiho Espira, Juan Montaño, José María Torrices, Victoriano Martinez,
Secundino Rosas, subtenientes - Total, 38 oficiales muertos.
Oficiales prisioneros Los numeros indican su edad respectiva
Martin Perfecto Cos, general de brigada, 33; - J. M. Romero, 38; Manuel Cespedes, 38,
coroneles - Juan Bringas, 35; Manuel Partilla, 32; Pedro Delgado, 43; Eulogio Gonzales,
34, teniente coroneles graduados de coroneles - José María Castillo, 37; Ignacio Perez
Valiente, 42; Lorenzo Areos, 46; Nicolas Encino, 35; José Ma. Villafranca, 40; Vincente
Avila, 55; Salvador Mojica, 30, capitanes con grado de teniente coronel - Nicolas Telles,
26; Juan Baraneli, 26; José Lisanta, 49; Miguel Bachillet, 28, capitanes - Cayetano
Villasenor, 28, teniente con grado de teniente coronel y - Martin Estrada, 23; Isidro
Campos, 35; Tedesforo Carrion, 37; Felipe Briones, 23; José María Ortega, 34; Severiano
Vences, 31; Ignacio Arenal, 25; lidefanza Vega, 29, tenientes congrado de capitan Mariano
Gonzalez Vega, 30; Mexicano Arias, 32, tementes Juan Ignacio Caranza, 25; Torribio
Casares, 30; Juan Nieto, 19; Sublementes congrado de teniente - Estanislao Piro, 28; José
María Obregon, 36, Mariano Reyes, 29; Nicolas Diez, 28; José María Castro, 21; Rafael
Arcunzia, Subtenientes - Joaquin Aguirre, 19; cadete Agustin Ganza 44, capellan.
Heridos y enfermos
Felipe Romero, primer ayudante congrade de teniente coronel - Geronimo Colatayud, Agustin
Sanchez, tenientes Miguel Perres, Manuel Cosio, Rafael Castillo, Matel Peraza,
subtenientes - Total 40 oficiales.
Es copia - Galveston 26 de mayo de 1836 - Jorge Fisher
Fisher to Hawkins 27 May 1836
Galveston Bay 27th May 1836-Charles E. Hawkins Esq. Commander in Chief of the Texian
navy-Dear Sir-I have received your polite note of today's date, enclosing subscription
list for yourself and officers to the "Correo Atlantico" accompanied
with the amount in [torn] of your respective subscriptions, both of which I will by the
first opportunity transmit to Mr. Santangelo, editor of said paper, for his guide, with a
request to issue his corresponding receipts for the respective amounts-I am extremely
gratified to see that the course pursued by the "Correo Atlantico" has
merited the aprobation of yourself and of your officers, and that to signify the same you
have become subscribers to it, thus affording to the Editor of said paper additional means
to sustain his political faith, which has caused his banishment from Mexico, by the
arch-enemy of Texas-I hope-sir, that the late signal of victory obtained by the valiant
texian army, in which important a part, has decided the fate of Texas, and that her blood
spilt on the field of battle at San Jacinto has for ever sealed her independence from
Mexico, and engraved by Santa-Anna himself on board of your vessel "The Texian
schooner of war Independence"-Accept, Sir, for yourself and your officers the
consideration of high esteem of-Your obedient servant George Fisher [Correo
Atlantico, New Orleans, June 13, 1836.]
Hawkins to Fisher 27 May 1836
Texas schooner of war Independence, Galveston Bay May 27th, 1836 George Fisher Esq.-Dear
Sir-My officers, as well as myself, being extremely gratified with the determined and
patriotic course pursued by the "Correo Atlantico" under your able
guidence, we take much pleasure in signifying our approbation by becoming subscribers to
that paper, and transmitting you the amount of our respective subscriptions-Wishing you
all success, believe us to be-respectfully- Your obedient servants Charles E. Hawkins
Commander-in-Chief of the Texian navy for my officers Correo Atlantico, New
Orleans, June 13, 1836.
Fisher to Austin 7 Jul 1836
New Orleans 7th July 1836 Gent S. F. Austin My Dr Sir By the enclosed extracts of the
Newspapers of this City you will perceive, what the public opinion is in reference to
Tejas in consequence of Santa Anna about being liberated by the Cabinet in
complyance of the 10th Art. of the treaty (if such can be called the agreement which Santa
Anna made while in durance) which was prevented by timely interference of some of our
friends, who knowing Santa Anna better than the Cabinet have interposed the legal and
manly means to see the expectations of the people of Tejas not to be paralized by
precipitated measures of a few men, whose object I hope was the advancement of' the
welfare of the Country, yet it would have proved to be her total ruin.
Notwithstanding the great excitement caused and is still continuing by
this measure of the Cabinet, as you must be yourself perfectly aware of as you have seen
it before your departure from this place, we are using our best endeavors to keep up the
credit of Tejas in this country,--Volunteers are arriving almost dayly destined for your
Country but it is almost impossible to get a few dollars fund to despatch them- Many of
the best friends of Texas have become quite cold about contributions, and say that unless
Santa Anna is made an example of the law for the cruel butcheries of which he is guilty,
would not contribute any thing.
The "Correo Atlantico" whose merits you will
sufficiently know how to appreciate is on the eve of stopping. -The Editor Mr. Santangelo
can not get any subscriptions to defray the expences of printing which is $33 pr. week,
say nothing about paying carriers, packing, postages, and other sundry small expences
attending its publication-independent of this he does not get any recompense for his
Editorial labors as you already know it by his own statement to you.
Since the commencement of the publication of said paper in this City,
(viz from No. 17 to No. 32. both inclusive) I have paid Mr. Santangelo $520 towards its
printing, in this sum are included $200, which I received from Mr. Saml. M. Williams
contribution and little better than $100 recd from our Mexican friends, the Balance is
been paid by me at my individual expence, and as I can not continue any longer to
contribute at such rate, I must stopp my contributions. No. 33, 34, 35. and the next 36
are the expence of the old Gentleman, and as his means are short he is going to suspend
his labors until he can get some assistance, and the only one I believe will be by the
Govnt of Tejas, as it is almost impossible to get subscribers on account of its being
devoted to the Cause of Texas, and against Mexico, -Spaniard, French, and great many
Americans here are against it, those that are friendly do not subscribe on the plea of
being in Spanish and cannot understand it -But, my, Dr Sir, you are perfectly aware of its
good result in the interior of Mexico, and it is evident it must if continued, divide the
parties, and precipitate the moral and physical revolution of Mexico, thus diverting the
attention of the Governt at home, and keeping their troops in stead of sending them into
Tejas.
To morrow two of our friends (Montero and Pinzon) are going pr Caleb
Goodwin to Vera Cruz, -one (coronl. Camara) to
Yucatan, and Doct Portes is already gone to Tampico, those men are called from Mo. for
bringing about the Revolution, and sent from here, by Genl Mexia, -There is no doubt that
the affairs of the interior are drawn to a focus, and before very long we must hear news,
-Genl Ma. sent his family to Cincinnati, they left here last Sunday with Capt. Offutt and
Melinda.--
By the first vessel from Matamoros I expect letters from Dr Franca. V.
Fernandez to whom I have written, and requested him to write me and explain himself
"sin embozo" -y que me informe sobre su planecito a favor de la separasion de
los E. E. Y. Y. de oriente Norte y Occidente - I promised him support on the part of Texas
in that case. -Tell me whether I have done right or wrong? George Fisher
Fisher to Austin 28 Jul
1836
pr Passaic New Orleans 28 July 1836 Gent. S. F. Austin Texas Dr Sir I embrace this
opportunity to Convey you the latest news from Mexico Via the different Ports. From
Matamoras a particular friend of mine (American) writes me that V. Fernandez is about
giving a grito for the Constitution of 1824- Col. Franco Garray was sent via Vera Cruz by
water, (Chartering a Vessel to that effect) to Mexico to concentrate the plan, and
accelerate the business Genl. Gomez Pedraza to be placed at the head of the
Administration--Six Cherokee Chiefs were, in negotiation, with their Interpreters, with
Genl. Urrea, to war against Texas, the land and Cattle of the Texians was promised them in
Case of success,-Govrnt issued an order to take Santa Anna prisoner and to be tryed as a
Traitor, Genl Filisola is Summoned to Mexico to stand his trial by Court Marshal, for
having obeyed Santa Anna orders when a prisoner, evacuating Texas- There are about 4000
men Mexicans, strong in Matamoros, but in Such a wretched Condition that they will not be
able to undertake the Campaign against Texas before 2 or 3 months- Col. Ugartechea is in
Commission by Urrea to arrange the Camp between Reynosa and Matamoros Where the Body guard
of the chiefs is encamped about 30 or 40 Men.- Captn. Teal has been retaken by a Corporal
and 4 Men, after his leaving Matamoros with Genl. Urreas passport, he having "librado
ordenes Secretas," as usual and brought back and placed in Close Confinement- My
Correspondent Says as his Opinion is they (foreigners) will have to take shortly french
leave from the Country- Col. Cuevitas is at the Brazos, and in favor of
"1824."
"Tuspan" ready to give a Grito and Second the one given in
"Orizaba"- The pamplet "Santa Anna's trial" printed in Mexico came via
that port to a friend of my through a respectable house, I saw the Print and accompanying
letter- See translations in english and french in the accompanying "Bee" of to
day-it shall follow in the "Correo Atlantico."- The letter from Tornell
to Filisola, see "Bee" of 26th inst. Came also through the same Channel
"Vera Cruz" is pronounced for "24" and Genl
Quintamar with about 200 Veterans besieged in the Convent of Santo Domingo. Perote is
about going to giving a "grito," and "Puebla" to follow. Dr. Cosine
Furlong ex Governor of that State is at the head.-Genl Maul. Rincon is the actual Governor
and Commandte. Gral of that State
The exiled Mexicans here have Made a Movement- Doct Portes is gone to
Tampico Col. Montero and Capt. Pinzon to Vera Cruz.- Col Felipe Camara to Yucatan-Mexia
and Peraza are yet here and only waiting for orders, and getting every thing ready,-but I
am Confident he will not get at the helm, for Al. and him do not g. well.- Mexia assured
me this morning yet that Should he get at the head of the Military, he will not war
against Texas, and in the Counsels of the Nation he will be for recognizing it as an
independent Nation- Viesea and Irala are gone to Cincinnati a few days Since- No more
News-old Story again;
I am of opinion the President of the U.S. States will shortly recognize
the Independence of Texas in which Case you Must have Diplomatic Agents in foreign
Countries.- You know I am a Candidate for the Consulship of this Port and hope when you
get to be the President of Texas, You will bear in mind your friend--George Fisher
Fisher to Austin 4 Aug 1836
[George Fisher, New Orleans, to S. F. Austin, August 4, 1836, stating that he is moving to
Texas in the fall: "I expect to plant a little colony of ten families in Zavala's
grant ... I am also anxious to know whether there is any prospects of making a contract
with your govermt for supplies for the army and navy, on what conditions and guarantees,
and terms? Should you consider my personal services necessary in Texas, for the cause of
Liberty and Independence, you can say so, and if you wish me to contribute with them let
me know it, in what capacity, where, and for what term? in case I should go I would carry
some resources with me ... Should you accede to my memorial of appointing me the
diplomatic and commercial agent of Texas to this Port, I hope you Will not be disappointed
of my usefulness to the Texian cause. I am convinced you will be elected President, and
therefore I hope you will not forget your friends ... The troops in Matamoros about 3500
are reduced to 2700 effective men, they are many sick and dying of misery, hunger, and
venireal. The 'Vencedor del Alamo,' put into Vera Cruz in distress. Molano & all the
liberals in Matamoros are in favor of Texas ... the troops refuse going to Texas. .
."]
Fisher to Austin 5 Aug
1836. Fisher calls for a blockade of Matamoros and protests against
the release of Santa Anna.
Fisher to Austin 13 Aug
1836
New Orleans 13th August 1836 Genl. S. F. Austin Texas Dr Sir Enclosed I send you
duplicat of my respects of 30th ulto. C Julius Caesar, which vessel I hope has reached
safely your port. The Presidents (D. G. Burnet) proclamation respecting the Blockade
of Matamoros has been published in this city, and the newspapers passed their criticisms
thereinfrom. Some insurance Companies have write to Com. Dallas to Pensacola for his
assistance to convoy vessels into Matamoros & Tampico to which he has acceded, and in
his letter dated 9th inst, published in the papers of this City, he says, that not having
received any orders from the Governt i.e. U.S. respecting the Blockade of Matamoros, he
can not permit the interruption of the American trade into the ports of Mexico-the
Insurance Offices at present do not insure any thing at any rate to Matamoros, but it is
expected that so soon as the American Man of War, (which Com. Dallas promissed) shall have
appeared off the Mississippi, the Companies will reasume their former business, and
insurance may be effected at the customary rates.- The Schr. Venus (Mex.) put of for
Tampico, but as the Independence (Tex.) went down by the same tow it cutt cable at the
Battle ground & it is coming up again to discharge. The Independence, stopped also at
the Battle ground, for what reason it is not known unless to afford her some assistance in
as much as few evenings ago, the Venus has suffered an injury by her Jib boom being
carried off by a tow that went down the river and which came in contact with it- I am of
opinion the Venus will be repaired on her arrival here, and will change colours
[illegible].
In all my former letters I have urged to you the necessity of assisting Mr. Sawtangels
with the ample means to conduct his [illegible] and that unless such assistance is
rendered to him, he would be compelled to suspend the publication- No timely assistance to
this effect has come to hands and with regret I have to inform you that I read this
morning a note from him, wherein he states, that in consequence of his utter impossibility
of defraying the expenses of printing, he is compelled after the next Monday's paper No.
41 to suspend his operation, and that he will give it as an ostensible cause, the impaired
state of his health as an obstacle, and that some time in Sept. next he expects to resume
the publication preceeded by a new Prospectus, which will state the course the [illegible]
is to pursue in future.- (I am afraid if it is suffered that the Suspension should take
place that while tempora are mutantur he will also be rnutand, and that the cause of Texas
will materially Suffer)- He is defending in his next paper the Blocus de Matamoros and
getting upon himself the whole Typographical association of this place,- The Echo de la
Louisana (Paper pd. by the Mexican Consul and sustaining Santa Annas cause and of Mexico,
and defying Texas) has attacked the old Gentleman more than once, but he is determined to
stand upon his ground- I again recommend this subject to your serious consideration, and
beg of you, to use your exertions in procuring the necessary means of continuing the
Correo, for I fear that if it silences once it never will speak again for upon the same
principles of pleading the cause of Texas, as heretofore has done it can never succeed
here to get sufficient subscribers to maintain it. The cause of Texas is materially
attacking the interest of the largest part of our mercantile Community, and every body
connected with the propaganda of Texian principles, in this place is looked upon as
opposed to the Interests of our merchants, consequently a paper sustaining as the Correo
does the cause of Texas, and opposing everything that is in connection with Mexico can not
expect a public support. You will see that the Bee & Bulletin papers which are reputed
to be the friends of Texas have always in cases, like the trial of the crew of the
Invincible, the granting of letters of marque, and ultimately the Blockade of Matamoros,
taken sides against Texas, while the Correo alone has defended the principles of Texas
sovereignty. Make haste and give us help. Yours truly George Fisher.
[Addressed] pr Col. Fannin [boat], Genl. S.F. Austin, Texas, Care of Messrs. McKinney
& Williams, Quintana, Texas.
Fisher to Austin 23 Aug
1836
pr Flash. New Orleans 23 August 1836. Gen. S. F. Austin Texas My
Dear Sir. Enclosed I send you press Copy of part of my last letter to you, in regard to
the "Correo Atlantico" which as you will see has been silenced for want of the
needful, thus giving to the enemies of Texas a full sway to say what they think proper,
without meeting with a Contradiction- I have forwarded regular files of the Correo
Atlantico to the "Times" and "Morning Post" London. -"G
allignani's Messenger" Paris, -"Boersenhallen Liste" and
"Correspondent" Hamburg-and "Algemeine Zeitung" Augsburg- Thus you may
shortly see the European Papers teaming with the Cause of Texas, and deprecating the
butcheries and barbarities of Santa Anna.- It is necessary to enlist the sympathies of the
English and french people in favor of Texas, and we are succeeding in it to my best
expectations. The troubles and difficulties of Texas are by far not over yet, and it is
necessary to call the sympathising aid of Europe in Its favor.- This afternoon I am going
to put on board Steamer Teehe for Louisville, Cinncinnati &c: and am Yours truly
George Fisher
Fisher to President M.B. Lamar 25
Mar 1841.
Houston 25th March 1841. His Excellancy Mirabeau B. Lamar, President Republic of
Texas. Sir Having understood an Expedition under Command of col. Wm. G. Cooke is to
leave the seat of Government about the middle of April next, under the protection and at
the Expence of the Governt, for Santa Fe in the Territory of New Mexico, and believing
that a Government Agent in the character of a Commissioner would perhaps be requisite to
carry out the view of the Governt in relation to the object of the said Expedition, I take
the liberty of tendering my services as Agent, Commissioner, or Interpreter to the
Mission, should your Ex. deem it expedient to call them in requisition--I am Your
Excellencys Most Obedt Servt Geo. Fisher. [rubric]
Fisher to President M.B. Lamar 6
Apr 1841.
Houston 6th April 1841. His Ex: Genl M.B. Lamar President & c:
Sir A few days ago I addressed you with a letter in regard to the Expedition
to Santa Fe New Mexico, and now I have the pleasure to inform you, that should the
Government be disposed to patronize a Press at Santa Fe, (after bringing the Territory
under the sovereignty of Texas) I would be willing to venture with one, on the same terms
as you proposed me last year to San Antonio--I can, with the assistance of the Executive,
and with his Sanction obtain a Press &c: in this place & be ready to join the
Expedition, if immediately authorized to that effect--Should you deem it expedient to
employ my services, in any way in said Expedition, you are at liberty to Command them.
I am respectfully Your Obt Servt. Geo: Fisher [rubric]
Translation of the Texas State
Constitution 25 Aug 1845 Streeter doc. 663
Constitucion del Estado de Tejas. Adoptada en Convencion, en la Ciudad de Austin, 1845.
Traducida de órden de la Convencion, por Geo. Fisher. Austin: Impreso en la Oficina de la
"Nueva Era."
The Journals of the convention, Austin, 1845, record (P. 287) on
Friday, August 22, 1845, an order that 500 copies of the Constitution "be printed in
the Castilian language, for the use of the population onl our western frontier," and
on Monday, the 25th, the employment of George Fisher to translate the Constitution into
Spanish at the rate of $2 a page was authorized. However, the Constitution was not then in
final form and slight changes were made as late as Wednesday, August 27. The report of the
committee appointed to superintend the enrollment was made on Thursday morning, the 28th,
when the Constitution was unanimously adopted and signed by the delegates to the
Convention. Fisher must have finished his translation by Monday, September 1, for his
certificate to the correctness of his translation is dated that day. The Journal (P-
376) shows that Fisher was paid $74 for his translation and that Miner and Cruger,
publishers of the New Era, were paid $127.50 for printing the edition in Spanish.
SONS OF DEWITT
COLONY TEXAS
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