SONS OF DEWITT COLONY TEXAS
©1997-2019, Wallace L. McKeehan, All Rights Reserved
Muster at Gonzales and Battle of
Bexar
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Election of Austin Commander
GRAYSON TO AUSTIN 11 Oct 1835
Camp at Gonzales, October 11, 1835. Quarters of the Council of War-General
S. F. Austin-Sir: I am instructed to inform you that an order was on this day issued by
this council calling on the captains of each company to hold an election for a
commander-in-chief of the volunteer forces of Texas now assembled at this point That
election was accordingly held at 4 o'clock P.M. of the present day, and that by the
returns to this board of the election held in the different companies made by the captains
thereof, it appears that you have been chosen without opposition commander-in-chief of the
volunteer army of Texas now in the field. The members of this board take this occasion to
congratulate you on the high office to which you have been called. Relying in common with
all their fellow-citizens upon the skill and courage with which you will endeavor to
conduct the campaign to the desired result, I am with the highest respect your friend and
fcllow-citizen, P. W. Grayson President of the Council. True copy. William P.
Smith, Secretary.
March from Gonzales to Bexar
begins 11 Oct 1835 AUSTIN TO COMMITTEE
Head Quarters, West Bank Guadalupe, Oct 11 1835. Gentlemen, On this day the
volunteer troops of Texas will take up the line of March for Bejar. The whole number of
the force here -does not exceed 300 men. We have hopes to be joined by a part of the
Detachment of Goliad, as an express has been sent to them to join us on the road. But some
casualty may be possibility prevent this as Capt. Collinsworth (photo) has been
ordered not to abandon the fort at that place.  I have
therefore to request that you will use every exertion to press of Volunteers who may come
up with us in time to give us important-perhaps indispensable aid, in the attack on S
Antonio. Fail not to use any possible exertion in this respect I beseech you. If there is
any intelligence of troops coming on from Nacogdoches let an Express be dispatched to them
immediately, urging them to hurry on by forced marches to join us and not to stay for the
Tenoxtitlan Cannon or anything. Let me request you further to send on without delay
waggons with what amunition you can procure for Cannon and small arms-powder, lead etc
also provisions such as meat, beans, Sugar and Coffee and what ever else you may judge
necessary for the troops. I would have you send also 2 reams of paper-2 bottles of Ink
with a supply of quills, wafers and sealing wax. I have to inform you that Goliad was
taken by Capt. Collinsworth ont the 8th inst with fifty men. Capts Smith and Alley marched
from here previous to my arrival with about 110 men for Victoria which it was reported had
been attacked, and they have no doubt formed a junction with Captn. Collinsworth. As many
of this force only, as can be spared so as not to endanger the retaking of Goliad are
expected by us; so that a reinforcement from that quarter is uncertain. S F
Austin Commander To the Committee of Safety S. Felipe
Austin General Order No. 1
AUSTIN ORDERS 11 Oct 1835
Head Quarters of the Army of Texas, Gonsales October 11 1835. Order No. 1.
General Orders. Col Stephen F. Austin having been unanimously elected to the office of
Commander in chief of the army of Texas hereby assumes the command thereof. Col. Warren D.
C. Hall is appointed Adjutant and Inspector General, and David B. Macomb is appointed
Assistant Adjutant and Inspector General of the army of Texas. P. W. Grayson is
appointed aid de Camp. A general muster and inspection will take place at 9 Oclock
A. M. tomorrow 12th October. The line of march will immediately thereafter be taken up for
Bexar. Shooting in camp or on the line of march is prohibited. The Captains of
Companies will make a daily report of the situation and strength of their companies.
A detail of camp, picket and horse guard will be daily made, and an officer of the
day and an officer of the guard appointed. The guard will be turned off at 9 O'clock
precisely, except when the army is on the march. Every citizen soldier of the army
of the people now in the field [torn] apprized of the cause he is defending-it is the
cause of the Constitution and of freedom: the cause of each man individually and of Texas
collectively-our prosperity and happiness will in a great measure depend on the issue of
the present campaign-every one feels its importance, and it is unnecessary to appeal to
the patriotism of the I army. But the Commander in chief deems it his duty to remind each
citizen soldier that patriotism and firmness will avail but little, without discipline and
strict obedience to orders. The first duty of a soldier is obcdierice. It is expected that
the army of the people altho hastily collected will present an example of obedience that
will do honor to the cause we are engaged in, and credit to the patriots who are defending
it.
Austin Order No. 2 AUSTIN
GENERAL ORDER 11 Oct 1835
General order. Head Quarters, Gonsales October 11th 1835 Order No 2.
In order to secure the interest of individuals as far as practicable, Pleasant B. McNeil,
Randal Jones, Dr. Asa Hoxey, and Ezekiel Williams are hereby appointed appraisers of each
man's horse and equipments and all other property employed in the public service during
the present campaign. They will make returns of their appraisements to the Adjutant and
Inspector Genl as soon as practicable. Signed S. F. Austin Com in Chief By
Order, David B. Macomb Asst Adjt and Insp Gerd.
Parole Sandoval & Co. KERR AND
LINN TO GRAYSON 11 Oct 1835
Guadalupe Victor. Octr 11th 1835 To Colo Grayson and the Conncel of War,
Gonzales With much Interest I take the Liberty to Sugest the property of putting the three
Genl. Conducted to your Quarters by Colo Milam upon their parol of Honor as soon as may
be. With sentiments of Esteem and reguard Your Obt Sert. James Kerr I have
been confidently assured that the Lieut. Col. Francisco Sandoval is as much of a Gentleman
as any Mexican officer known, & I have no doubt that all of them will religiously
comply with the pardon of Honour. Therefore I concur in the above & would
recommend the measure. Yours obt. Jno. J. Linn
Staff appointments 13 Oct
1835 AUSTIN GENERAL ORDERS
General Orders Williams
place near Guadalupe 13th Octr 1835 To Lieut. Col. Edward Burleson You will announce to
the army that John H. Moore is elected Col. Edward Burleson Lieut. Col. and Alexr.
Somervill Major of the Regt. Also that Patrick C. Jack is appointed Quarter Master Gerd.
Valentine Bennett Assist. Qr. Master and William T. Austin 2nd Aid. Wra. H. Wharton Esq
Judge Advocte Signed S. F. Austin By Order Commr. in Chief Warren D. C. Hall
Adjutant and Insptr. Genl
COS TO TROOPS 13 Oct 1835
The general of Brigade, Martin Perfecto de Cos, general-in-chief and
inspector of the internal states, to the troops under his command. Soldiers: The
veil which has long concealed the perfidious designs of the colonists is at length
withdrawn. These ungrateful men have revolted against our government, and assumed the
right to live as they like, without any subjection to the laws of the republic. They are
presumptuous enough to believe that the nation which has adopted them as here sons, has no
sufficient power to subdue them and compel them to share that obedience to which they have
sworn. It would not be surprising if to mislead the igorant, by even engaging in a war,
they were to try to conceal their real views, this fact however is indisputable, that
their projects are entirely contrary to the national interests. If to this time they have
succeeded in avoiding punishment for other crimes they have comitted, it has been by means
of the false protestations daily made by them. Soldiers! We shall only delay the
commencement of the campaign, for such time as is necessary to concentrate all our forces
and will then prove to the colonists, that the Mexican soldiers have never feared dangers,
and conquer with greater glory a boastful enemy. From the inhabitants of this city,
and the people of the frontier we reccie their own honor for a moment, or disgrace the
Mexican name. Let us then consider them as worthy countrymen, and rely on their exertions
to support a cause which has become national and therefore common to all. Comrades!
I see with pleasure you enthusiasm. I view with satisfaction your high discipline, and
with the other estimable qualities which distinguish you, I can easily foresee the result
of a campaign, in which you valor will bring the rebels to repentance, who have thought
the time had arrived to realize their plans as premature as they are injurious to the
republic. Soldiers: After fatigue comes respose, we shall obtain it covered with glory,
this will be the inevitable result of you valor. Martin Perfecto de Cos. Bejar, October
13, 1835.
Dimmit's Support DIMITT TO
AUSTIN l3 Oct 1835
Goliad 13th of Oct 1835 Mr. S. F. Austin at eight at night, I am truly glad
to be informed that you are the commander and chief of the Army of the people I now take
up my pen to write you as a privet friend and old acquaintance, Sir I have had the perport
of Mr. Jacks letter. it dos corispond compleatly with my views, I am for my countrey and
the people, but I assure you I will not support any ambitious men. the cause is to Sacred
noble and of to much worth to the present people and futurety to rest any thing except it
is a posetive certinty of sucsess. You can set such value on my opinion as it may merit. I
am at this point to defend my country and its cause, I am the old and true friend god
bless you P. Dimitt [Addressed:] Genl. S.F. Austin en el Campo
Jack's Advice JACK to AUSTIN 13
Oct 1835
Goliad, 13 Oct 1835. D Sir You will allow me to congratulate you, on the
high command to which you have been called by the free and unbiased voice of your
fellow-citizens. Rely upon it, Sir I conceive this appointment, to be fortunate for Texas.
Because it will unquestionably have the effect of uniting all parties. You
have been truly fortunate in your appointment of an adjutant Genl. for I conceive Col
Hall, to be one of the first military men in Texas; and I think his incorporation into
your family will greatly promote the cause. The orders rec'd here this morning were
not agreeable to a large majority of the men; but they almost unanimously determined to
obey without a murmur. We are but illy supplied with stores of any kind, but
immediate arrangements will be made to do the best we can. I flatter myself that the place
will be dearly bought if the Mexicans ever regain it. You will pardon me for
expressing my views and opinions to you freely, fully and frankly. It seems the army has
left Gonzales for Bexar. I understand your force does not possibly exceed 400; I cannot
conceive that it is seriously contemplated to attack Bexar with that number. The fact of
Texas must not be risked upon one battle; unless the advantages are so decidedly in our
favor, as to place the result beyond a Shadow of doubt. If the force of Cos be such
as the statement furnished by Maj Smith Shews, they will be more than two to one against
you; and though I have the utmost confidence in the firmness and bravery of our countrymen
yet it is drawing too heavily on that confidence, to be willing to risk a general
engagement, on which so much depends against such fearful odds. They have the
numerical strength. They have artillery, cavalry, muskets, bayonets, lances, against all
these you present a band (brave perhaps to a fault) of untrained militia, with such arms
only as could be procured in the immediate emergency. The case being thus, I give it
as my decided opinion, that an engagement ought not to be risked, unless success is next
to certain. Maj Smith shewed me a post script in which you express a desire to see me. At
this particular crisis it would probably be unadvisable for me to leave. By your next
express you can command me as I can then leave with propriety. You will be pleased
to accept my assurances of highest regard W H. Jack
[Addressed:] Stephen F. Austin Commander of Texas Army.
Situation Report ROYALL TO
AUSTIN 13 Oct 1835
Dear Sir Mr. Kerr has just forwarded to us a copy of Capt. Kollinsworth
Letter-Stating his having possessiou of Labahia. $10000 public Stores 300 Stand arms and
some horses-of Capt Smiths and alleys having hastened to the assistance of Capt C. to keep
possession of the place Stores etc-Mr Kerr has probably advised you of the same and of the
arrival of Col Milam who goes to San Felipe with the officers (prisoners)-We have sent on
the communication to Genl Houston and Nacogdoches-to inspirit our friends there whom we
are told are afraid they will not be early enough to secure a fight By order of R. R.
Royall San Felipe Oct 13 Col S. F. Austin
C. B. Stewart See. N B Judge Smith has just arrived and says Bob Moore's Vessel is
in the Brazos and the San Felipe hourly expected she Brings a Number of Canon and Small
Arms etc etc R. R. Royall 13th at 2 oclock [Addressed: Col S. F. Austin
Head Quarters [Note on back:] Capt Batterson has just arrived from H-the Cannon is
now at Cartwrights where she will be put upon a new carriage-the old one not being
considered sufficiently strong C. B. S. Sec
ROYALL TO AUSTIN 13 Oct 1835
San Felipe 13th Oct 1835 To the Comdt. at Head Quarters Judge Smith and Jno
A. Wharton have just arrived from Columbia and Inform us of the arrival of 70 musketts
seven peices field Canon Powder Lead etc four wagotis will leave tomorrow (under the
Command of a suitable man) for Columbia for them. You may calculate at 15 miles travel pr
day how soon you may Expect them. Mr Wharton thinks one or two Wagons will leave Columbia
tomorrow with the arms etc for head Quarters R. R. Royall Presdt etc.
[Addressed:] To the Comdt at Head Quarters
Disciplinary Rules AUSTIN
GENERAL ORDER 14 Oct 1835
General Orders Head Quaters Camp Williams Octr. 14th 1835 As
good order and deciplin are indispensably necessary in military service, since without
them all must fall into chaos and confusion and as the present Volunteer army of Texas is
so far on the march on a campaign of Vital importance to the lives and interests of all
and as yet unprovided with any system of regulations necessary to their own security and
the great objects they have in view- The following rules and regulations have by advice
and consultation been devised for their government
1st. It is ordered that the strictest obedience be paid on the part of evry man in the
army to the orders and commands of their superior officers.
2nd. Ordered that evry volunteer in the army pay the strictest attention to his arms and
amunitions taking care at all times that his gun shall be in the best order for immediate
use if necessary and that his horn or powder flask be kep sound dry and in good condition
and that he have at all times in readiness a good supply of bullets. For neglect of this
order the person offending shall be subject to the reprimand of his Capt. on parade.
3d. It is particularly ordered that the sentinels shall be vigilant and faithful in the
discharge of their duty executing with the utmost strictness whatever may be enjoined
them. They are especially ordered in no instance to fall asleep on post. Any soldier
violating this order which is so plainly necessary to the security of the whole army shall
be subject to such punishment as may be inflicted by the sentence of a court martial.
4 It is ordered that the strictest good order be observed by the army both in camp and on
the march. All riotous conduct and noisy clamorous talk is specially prohibited.
5 Shooting in camp or on the march can by no means be permitted. For the first breach of
this order the punishment shall be a public reprimand from the Capt. of the company to
which the offender may belong. And for the second breach the party shall be subject to the
sentence of a Court Martial.
6 Ordered that evry horse in the army shall be hobbled or tied up by the owner evry night
and during each halt through the day.
7 For evry violation of duty or act of disobedience to orders- to which there is no fixed
punishment in these articles the person offending shall be responsible to a court martial
specially called to pass sentence upon and punish his offense.
8 It is ordered that no company shall consist of less than thirty men or more than seventy
(70)
9 It is ordered that evry volunteer in the army who may not yet have attached himself to
any company shall immediately enroll himself in some one where he may bear his fair
proportion of duty.
10 Ordered That evry company or division of the army on the march keep the order assigned
to it without deviating from or leaving its position without special permission and no
volunteer shall leave the ranks without permission of the captain
Signed S F Austin Comr. in chief Warren D C Hall, Adjt and
Inspr. Genl
Order to Scouts HALL to MILAM 14 Oct
1835
Captn. Milam, Camp Williams Octr. 14, 1835 You will
take Command of the Spy Company- take the direction to Bejar- cross the Civola below the
crossing, and if possible make prisoners of the guard of Mexican Soldiers stationed at the
crossing. Should you Succeed in taking the guard you "I Send them immediately to the
army- after which you will proceed on your rout avoiding the main Crossing of the Salado-
crossing above and ascertaining the best route of passing the S. Antonio river above
Bejar. You will bear always in mind, to avoid if possible, discovery yourself or giving
any alarm to the Mexicans unless you are satisfied by doing so, you will effect some
material object. In passing the Civola, if you have any men that are acquainted with the
Country, send two of them down the Civola to meet the Detachment from Goliad, which has
been ordered to form a junction with the Army at the Civola, or at some intervening point
between that and the Salado. You will communicate with me by express at the Civola. Should
you meet with any Mexicans on your route, you will make them prisoners and send them
immediately to the Army. It is important to ascertain if practicable without, discovering
yourself, whether the enemy are apprised of the approach of the Army or are making any
fortifications or other preparations- also whether any troops have been sent in the last
few days to Goliad. It is all important that we hear from you at the Cibola.
(By order) Warren D C Hall Adjutant and Inspector Genl.
NAVARRO TO BEXAR PUBLIC 14
Oct 1835
Angel Navarro, Gefe de policia Interino del Departamto de Bejar a todos sus Habitantes.
Conciudedanos: por comunicecl nes oficiales del Sr. Comto. D. Martin Perfecto de Cos se ha
enterado esta Gefetura de la sublebacion de los colonos. obideneiada con haver sorprendido
y tomado posecion de la plaza de Goliad, q. como bien sabeis es un puerto Maritimo de
mestra Republica. Atengamonos a los echos y suspendemos el juicio on las palabras aquellos
se sienten y se pelpan, y estas so justifican son los resultados. Echos son los de le
actitud ostil en que so encuentran los colonos y palabres las varias e insiguinificantes
q. se hen esparoido para justificar la sublebacion. Conciudadano: Esta Gefatura es
tolerante vajor de todos aspectos pero religiosa hasta al estremo cuando si bersa la gran
cuestion de ingratitud con que se quieres deprimir nuestra patria lidolatraday digna de
eterno reconocimto. pr. parte de los colonos. Ellos se Armon ellos invaden nuestros
pueblos: que contieno tan estrepitosa agresion? Se ingnora; luogo, q. medio cave entro la
triste disyuntive do una imbacion y el efamiento y vilipendio de las armas de esta Nacion
Magnanima y gencrosa? Conciudadanos: esta rcsuelto el problema de estas dudas: unios al
Cobno. obedeced a sus autoridades constituidas y lie aqui consignadas vuestras mas
sagradas obligneiones para con la. patria. Mis Amigos: De poned recelos, despreciad las
voses vagas q. intenten mancillar vuestro patriotismo; pr. q. ellas son emaneciones de una
suspicacia inno le, propia de almas b jas y obscuras. No se oiga entre vosotros otra voz
que la de la patria la razon y el ordcn. El Cefo superior Militar q. efortunsdemente se
haya al frente de la gran question Relica, segun ha observado esta Gefatura es idolatra de
osos principlos nobles, dignos de sontimtos. elevados y siempre speticibles. pues
sostengamos esta ancorn de nuestro salvamcnto. Conciudodanos: Estals cubiortos de
sicatrises: herodais de buestros abuelos la constumbre de la gucrra en defenze de vuestras
propiedados en esia frontera de vitalicias incursiones de varveros y cnomigos. Acreditad
en esta vez vuestro patriotismo. Nada de coacclon, nade q. paresca forzar el intimo
convencirnto. Nacional de un verdadero Mejicano repetid con entuciasino este precioso
nombre y cl os dietara la senda q. deveis sbguir: esto os dice, aconseje y pido de grado
vuestro paisano y amigo. Bejar 14 de Octe. de 1835. A.N.
AUSTIN GENERAL ORDERS 15
Oct 1835
General Orders. Camp 3d Sandy Octr. 15, 1835
1st. In the Case of alarm on the march the advance and rear guard will form in the rear of
the Centre, and will take charge of all the horses, and tie them up or hobble them: and in
case the Army is encamped in a square, the guard will herd the horses in the rear of the
Encampment.
2d. Every man must have a rope tied around the neck of his horse, and in case of his not
having one, he must have a hobbling string tied on.
3d. Each Captain will detail, daily, one man for every ten, to take charge of the horses,
of his Company, in case of alarm, when mounted and drive them to the center and deliver
them to the guard; after performing which service, they will return to their respective
Companies.
4th. Each Batallion will be divided by the Field officers of the Regiment into two
Division, as nearly equal as possible, and report the same to the Adjutant General stating
the strength of each Division S F. Austin Commander in chief
Wm. D. C. Hall, Adjt. and Inspr. Genrl.
COS TO NAVARRO 15 Oct 1835
[Martin Perfecto de Cos, Bexar to Angel Navarro, Bexar, regarding procedures to be
observed for entry and exit of persons from Bexar]
Austin Position Report AUSTIN
TO COMMITTEE 16 Oct 1835
Camp on the Civola Octr. 16 9 oClock p m This day the army occupied this position on
the left bank of the Civolo where it will remain wntil the reinforcements from the red
Lands and others join. I have dispatched this Express to inform the troops who are
on the road of this, and to hurry them on by forced marches. The spies have
discovered the trail of a Detachment about one hundered of the enemy's cavalry about ten
miles beyond this. There is no doubt the enemy are informed of the movement of the
army. Signed S F Austin To the Committee of Safety S. Felipe
GARZA TO COMMANDANT 16 Oct 1835
[Jesus de la Garza, Santa Rosa to Commandant, Bexar, reports for Company of Bavia]
IZAGUIRRE TO AYUNTAMIENTO 16 Oct 1835
[Fernandez Izaguirre as governor of Tamaulipas, Cuidad Victoria to Ayuntamiento, Jimenez
reports Texas rebellion and calls for mobilization of the militia]
MORALES TO COMMANDANT 16 Oct 1835 [Apolinario
Morales, Bexar, to Commandant, Bexar, reports for Company of Morelos]
COS TO ANGEL NAVARRO 17 Oct 1835 Two letters
[Cos threatens imprisonment at hard labor to those found in Bexar without passports;
acknowledges receipt of the patriotic address of Navarro to Bexar public, hopes citizens
will support the government against colonists]
Call to Arms Against the Texians GOMEZ
TO INHABITANTS 17 Oct 1835
Gregorio Gomez, colonel of the batallion of Tres Villas, and commandant of
this town, to his brothers in arms and to the inhabitants. Friends,- it is now
proved that the fears of.all good Mexicans have been too well founded. The hypocritical
and false promises of the Texian colonists have not deceived the grateful traitors, these
unnatural guests, in return for the liberty and favors shown them by our country, are
attempting now to plunge a murderous poignard in her bosom. The crisis in which the
republic is now involved, has favored their plans They have openly declared the rebelliou
and attempted no less than dismembering that rich part of our territory, where they have
been received with such liberal hospitality. By the last official accounts, we have
learned that they have already begun to act. The weak garrison stationed at Bahia del
Espiritu Santo, has been captured by the rebels, who have taken military possession of the
place. What will be the consequence of such wanton proceedings, if not the complete
annihilation of these usurpers? Is there a Mexican who would not be fired with
indignation, at beholding the national honor and integrity of our territory violated by
gang of lawless foreigners? Foreigners they are certainly by birth and principles-, and by
their treacherious conduct, they have forfeited all the privileges and immunities granted
to them by our too generous country. It is not now an internal question, when the members
of the same family may be involved in domestic quarrels, but it is a question where
adventurous foreigners ar~ preying upon us, to nab one of our most precious gems, whilst
we are deliberating on the ways and means to regulate properly the whole of public
concerns. Thousand curses on the Mexican who should be dastardly enough to join in that
murderous and anti-national plot! His name should be branded with infamy, and his crime
never forgotten by his brethren - Let us then appeal to arms; let us rally round the
government; and with the native bravery of Mexicans, let us rush on these gangs of
perfidious foreigners. Let us dispel them, as the wind doth a flying cloud; and let us
avenge the country's honor, sullied in so atrocious a manner. Such are the sentiments of
your brother in arms, and of your comrade, who is ever ready to sacrifice his life in
defence of such a noble cause. Gregorio Gomez Santa Ana de Tamaulipas,
October 17, 1835
Linn Report from Goliad LINN TO
AUSTIN 17 Oct 1835
Goliad Oct. 17th 1835 To Genl S. F. Austin Comd Genl of the Army of Texas
Dear Sir I should have written to you some time since but in consequence of the
rupture taking place some what sooner than I expected, and being so buisily engaged, I
could not. As respects the convention members was elected from the Mission and Guadalupe
and had proceeded on the way to St Filip, I went myself to Gonzales in order to git a
detachment to proccede and cut off Genl. Cos, on his road to Bejar But the plan was
frustrated and he passed safe but he could have been taken as eisily as was Goliad since
my arrival here, I have acted as Quartermaster and have found, a good supply of Stores say
175 Barrels Flour with plenty of Sugar coffee Rum whiskey wine etc, all are said to be
private property so we have had them removed inside of the Church and the Doors Baricaded
for saiftey It is reported that the people of St Patricia have joined the Soldiers but is
generally supposed that it was through necessity, they must of course be on the right side
or they will belie their countrymen, the people from Mission have sent us 25 men and are
very zealous in the cause Mr Powers is here also every endeavour that can be made on my
part shall be done I have only to request one thing do not throw away your shot use old
Putnams order, Hopeing that God in his goodness may protect us John J. Linn
Offer of truce to General Cos
17 Oct 1835 AUSTIN TO COS
Texas Division of the Federal Army. Desiring to avoid the sad consequences of the
Civil War which unfortunately threatens Texas, I wish to send your excellency an officer
with a flag [of truce] in order to open a negotiation with you which I hope will result in
the reestablishment of peace and confidence in Texas. Consequently I hope your excellency
will be pleased to tell me that the said officer will be received in the capacity
indicated, with corresponding guarantees for his escort of six or eight men. He will carry
a white flag in order that they may be recognized, and the same flag be respected by the
troops of my command. God, Federation, and Liberty. Cibolo, October 17, 1835.
S. F. Austin to Martin Perfecto de Cos
Austin General Orders
AUSTIN COUNCIL OF WAR 18 Oct 1835
Head Quarters Camp Sevolo Octr 18, 1835 At a Council of War held at this
point consisting of Genl S. F. Austin Commander in chief, Col Warren D C Hall Adjutant and
Inspector Genl. Asst. Adit. Genl. D B. Macomb Colo. John H. Moore,
Lieut. Colo. Burleson, Majr Wm H. Wharton, Judge Advocate Majr Alexr. Somervill
Captn Fanning, Captn. R. Jones, Captn. Robison Lieut. Arrington. The object
of the Call of a Council of War being explained by the Commander in chief to be to submit
in the first place to the Decision of the Court the propriety of a further halt at this
point, to wait for reinforcements that are expected to join the Army within a few days, so
as to Secure a greater force for future operations: The Question being put by the
Commander in chief whether the halt till the reinforcements come up, should be made, the
same was decided unanimously in the afirmative. It was then proposed by the
Commander in chief to hold a Communication with the Commandant at Bejar Genl Martin P. de
Cos, stating to him the grounds upon which the people of Texas have taken up arms at the
present moment and the terms upon which they are willing to lay them down and the
following communication being read and submitted, it was adopted as a fit and proper to be
made, by sending in a flag, after the receipt of suitable guarantees for its security. S.
F. Austin
AUSTIN ORDER General Order. Head Quarters Federal Army
of Texas. Camp on the Civolo October 18th 1835 The Captains of each company will furnish
to the Adjutant and Inspector General of the Army a roster or muster roll of all his rank
and file, to be then deposited as an archive by which to ascertain the names of all those
who fought for the constitution in its most trying hour. By order Stephen F Austin,
Com. in chief David B Macomb, Asst Adjt and Inspector Genl Federal Army of
Texas
AUSTIN ORDER General Order. Head Quarters of the Federal
Army of Texas , Camp on the Civola Octr 18 1835 Major William H. Jack is hereby appointed
Brigade Inspector of the Federal Army of Texas. The troops will hold themselves in
readiness to march at a moment's warning to meet the enemy. By order Stephen F.
Austin Com. in chief Federal Army of Tex David B Macomb, Asst Adj. and
Inspectr Genl Federal Army of Texas
AUSTIN GENERAL ORDER Head Quarters of the Army of Texas Camp
at the Civolo October 18th, 1835 General order Doctor William D. Smith is hereby
appointed Surgeon of the Army. He will appoint as many assistants as he may deem
necessary. The Captains of each company will report to the Surgeon of the army all their
sick and no one will be exempt from duty without a certificate from the surgeon or one of
his Assistants. By order Stephen F. Austin Com. in Chief David B.
Macomb, Assist Adjt and Inspr. Genl. Army of Texas
AUSTIN ORDER Special Order. Head Quarters Fed Army of
Texas Camp on the Civolo October 18 1835 The Companies commanded by Captains
Faning Hall Goheen, and Robinson will hold themselves in readiness to march under the
immediate command of Col Moore in fifteen minutes. The men belonging to the above named
companies who are now on guard will report themselves to their respective commanders forth
with. By order Stephen F. Austin Com. in Chief David B
Macomb Asst Adjt and Inspr. Genl
 Rejection of
truce offer by Gen. Cos 18 Oct 1835 COS TO AUSTIN
(Copy] General inspection and commandancy of the internal Eastern States Octr 18th 1835
To S. F. Austin Esq Sir When I wrote to you from Goliad on the 5th instant it was in
compliance with the recommendation made to me in your favour by very respectable persons;
and, because I had not the slightest suspicions that you could be the chief leader of the
Revolution. I am not surprised on being undeceived, inasmuch as you communication of
yesterday bears no longer a doubt that you are the head of the rebels; And, as I am not
competantly authorised to negociate with the factions, for me to treat with them, it is
indispensable that you lay aside your hostile attitude, withdraw the people who accompany
you, deliver up the Mexican soldiers that you have made prisoners, and place everything on
the sole footing of petitions, and by no means resort to acts. In the mean while let my
former invitation be considered well; for it would be considered extremely ridiculous in
me to treat with you now after the affair at Labahia &etc I entertain the best
disposition for arranging matters in such a way that the Colonists might not feel the
effects of a disasterous War; but it is not my fault that they are presumptious, and are
on the point of contending with the whole nation, whose pride is so great that she can
never yield to the dictation of strangers, and will finally chastise the guilty. It is
perhaps certain that some Mexicans, whether from private resentment or from private
interest, or because no rule is without exception, will co-operate in the revolt of the
Colonist; but the nation in general will oppose it with all her force; and that man must
indeed be degraded who would not prefer death to base compromise. I have not yet given the
slightest cause to you, or any one else, to attribute to me ignoble intentions; on the
contrary, I might be accused of weakness, for having taken too much into consideration,
the local interests of those new settlers, who wish to prosper by going beyond the bounds
set by nature herself; for in human affairs to proceed to extremities is to commit
excesses to hasten the termination of their existance. The term made use of by your
official communication (to which I do not reply) of the "Federal Army of
Texas" is quite unknown, consider, that in this nation there is no other army
than the one to which I belong; that neither has it attacked the form of Government
previously mentioned, nor has it interfered with the political wars of this Republic. That
it is desirous of peace, that army has sufficiently shown; but it does not decline to
enter into War, inasmuch as that is its profession; and the individuals who compose it
have manifested from the time of our happy Emancipation, their contempt of dangers, their
resignation & enthusiasm in the heat of battle itself. You may infer from this that I
will not receive a white flag; because that would be to acknowledge in a certain manner
the existance, of your revolted forces; therefore if the reflections which the perusal of
this communication ought to produce should not make a sufficient impression on your mind,
you can from this moment continue to carry on, as before, your operations. This shall be
the last communication, unless you should subsequently consent to my request of appearing
in the character of a peaceable citizen, who ought certainly to be interested, in
preventing the Mexicans from making of the Colonies a signal example. See what I can
personally be of service to you, as I remain your attentive servant, who kisses your hand
Martin Perfecto de Cos
March to Salado will
continue AUSTIN COUNCIL OF WAR 19 Oct 1835
Head Quarters Camp Sivolo Octr. 19, 1835 At a Council of war held here,
consisting of Genl S F Austin Commander in chief, Colo. Warren D. C. Hall Adjutant Genl.
Wm H Jack Brigade Inspector, Colo. D B McComb Asst. Adjt. Genl.
Colo. John H. Moore Lieut. Colo. Burleson, Majr Wm H Wharton,
Judge Majr. Alexr. Somerville Captn. Fanning, Captn. I
Hall Capt Goheen, Captn. Ebberly, Capt. Coleman, Captn. Robison, Captn.
Martin, Alley and Lieut. Travis. On the proposition of the Com. in chief, to rescind
the resolution of yesterday, for a further halt at this point, for reasons resulting from
information received last evening- the information being communicated to the Council and
being received as satisfactory in support of the proposition, it was carried unanimously,
and the resolution accordingly rescinded, leaving it discretionary with the Com in chief
to march the army from this point with as much promptness as he may deem expedient.
S F Austin
AUSTIN TO COMMITTEE 19 Oct 1835
Head Quarters, Camp Sevolo Octr. 19, 1835 To the Council of Safety etc S.
Felipe, The Army will take up the line of march from this point tomorrow morning and move
toward Bejar as far as the Salado which is within five miles of the town. There it will
take a secure position to await further reinforcements and to effect other important
objects of observation on the movements of the enemy and of annoyance to their scouting
parties etc. It is now well ascertained that the people of the town are well affected to
our cause and will probably be ready, when occasion offers, to render us essential aid.
The army is in high spirits and eager to advance, but are at the same time not disposed to
act precipitately or rashly. It is confidently expected that we shall be able to act
conclusively within a very few days. S F Austin Com. in chief
Warren D C Hall Adjt and Inspr. Genl.
P. S. Since the taking of Labahia the enemy has been busily engaged in
fortifying S Antonio, barracading the streets, placing cannon on the top of the church
cutting down trees, and in evry way exerting themselves to make a vigorous defense. The
Committee are required to furnish every facility to Doetr. Hoxy in the discharge of his
duty by pressing horses wagons and whatever else may be necessary for the object in view.
S. F. Austin Comr. in chief By order Warren D C. Hall Adjt and Insp.
Genl.
AUSTIN TO HOXEY 19 Oct 1835
Head Quarters, Camp Sevolo Octr. 19, 1835 Doctr. Asa Hoxy is hereby
detailed and ordered to return to the Colony for the purpose of taking measures to bring
on to the Army with all possible dispatch the Cannon and amunition that it is believed may
be now on the way, and as much more of the latter for Cannon as can be possibly procured.
He is required to accelerate their progress by all the means in his power and to effect
this object, he is authorized to hire or press horses waggons and whatever else may be
necessary. S F Austin Comr. in chief By order Warren D C Hall Adjt. and
Inspr. Genl
Cos Report to War Minister COS
TO TORNEL 19 Oct 1835
E. S. Despues de Ia comunicacion q con el no 619 tuve el honor de dirijir a
V.E. no ha ocurrido nada de importancia de q. informarle con respecto a los Colonos
sublevados sino de las contestaciones q. van en copia, y q. espero meresca la ultima la
aprovacion Superior. Ella tuvo por uno de lus objetos cerrar la Puerta a nuevas
comunicaciones, q no hace otra cosa q producir moratorias de q sacamventajas los q las
promueven. Esta Ciudad y el Alamo de Parras queda completamente fortificado, y en marcha
las Companias presidiales de Rio grande y la activa de Tamaulipas q se hayava situada en
Laredo. Los colonos en no de 800 hombres y una pieza de artilleria ocupan la barranca del
arroyo del civolo, y segun los informes acordes de mis espias estan esperando la reunion
de otras partidas q se les deven incorporar. Mi tropa entre tanto esta llena de entuciasmo
y desicion y si el alto Govierno me ausilia con los recursos q le he pedido, los
sublebados seran compelidos a vivir sujetos a las leyes, y la leccion q. reciviran les
sera muy util para lo subcesivo. Sirvase V.E. dar cuenta con todo al E.S. Presidente
interino de la Republica, y admitir las Leguridades de mi constante respeto. Dios y
Libertad, Bejar Octe 19/835 Mtin. Perfto de Cos E. E. Ministro de
la Guerra y Marina [Endorsed:] 1 Nov. 14/35. Que el Gobo. esta altamte satisfecho de su
decision y energia aprobandosele la repulsa qe. hiso a las proposiciones de Austin. Que
entre tanto le Ilegan los considerables refuersos q se le remiten y qe. scran tan
imponentes qe. dejaran pa. siempre escarmentados a los perfidos colonos de Tejas, se
mantenga a la defensiva no dudando que si (y luego que Ilegue aunque sea parte de los
auxilios pedidos al Gobierno) osasen atacarlo sostendra con tanta gloria como spre. la de
las armas nacionales. Formese hoy indice que sirva de extracto de todas las providencia q
se ban tomado y remitasele al S. Cos agregandole qe con el fin de arreglar el Ejercito qc.
ha de operar sre. Tejas debe Ilegar a esta Capital el E.S.P. dentro de dos o tres dias.
NAVARRO TO COS 20 Oct 1835
[Angel Navarro, Bexar, transmits a list of persons offering to aid Gen. Cos "in
defense of the country."]
QUINTERO TO COMMANDER COS 20 Oct
1835 [Pedro Quintero, Matamoros, reports to Gen. Cos, Bexar, on situation of
the Company of Tamaulipas]
Deserter's Report on Centralista
Troop Movements DIMITT to AUSTIN 20 Oct 1835
7 in the morning, October 20th 1835 Gen S. F. Austin, Sir Since sealing my
official of last evening and 5 o.c. this morning, a Deserter from Bexar has been
introduced to my quarters who says he lives in Monterey-that, he deserted 8 days ago,
intending to return home-that, after leaving Bexar, he heard of the fall of Goliad, and
turned his course for this place. He states, that, all the Bexar Troopes will join the
Americans, as soon as they present themselves; that, the officers and infantry want a
fight, but that the cavalry do not-that, when the men were sent to Gonzales after the
Cannon, they were paid only $3 ea. and drew only a little corn. He says there are
300 infantry and 400 cavalry there-one half of them former convicts-that, Gen Cos was
making no preparation whatever, for defence, in the way of fortifying-that, there were 2
pieces of cannon on the western side of Town, near the Church; and 2 in the Alimo. In the
Town, his patrol is strong, especially at night, both in cavalry, and infantry-that he
keeps 60 sentinels out during the night; besides four cavalry scouts, of 20 men each;
that, there is great discontent among the inhabitants, who will almost unanimously join
the Colonists, as soon as they enter the place; that, Ugartechea and Candela, are the only
Officers, remarkable for their antipathy against us- and these, do every thing in their
power to stimulate the men to defend the place to the last extremity. Mr. Bracken, arrived
here last evening from Zacatacas; who left there a short time since; he says, that, a few
days before he left that City, all the troops except 400, had been marched to Guadalajara,
to oppose Alvarez, who had won two important victories over Santanna's troops. That 4
Generals, amongst whom are, Montenegro and Guzman, had joined Alvarez and that he was
daily acquiring strength; and further, that the troops at Saltillo and San Louis, destined
for Texas, had been ordered back after having taken up the line of march. 9. o. c. same
day-Col. Powers this moment arrived from the neighbourhood of San Patricio-, He states
that the cannon there had been removed to the garrison of Le Panticlan, and that the
troops there, were fortifying day and night. A courier had arrived there, who gave
information of the near approach of 200 Cavalry from Aquaverda. and Loredo, to the
garrison on the Nueces; and that there also from 2 to 300 more on the march from Matamoros
to the Nueces; intended for the recapture of this post. This information comes through an
express sent to the comt. of the Loredo troops; who accidentally passed them, and reached
the Nueces without seeing them. Col. Powers further states that, Cos complains in a
letter to the Com'g officer at Le Panticlan, that his whole force, including those on the
way, is only 1700. This Garrison has a Piquet of 15 or 20 men, 6 Leagues this side Sn
Patricio; and one, about the same distance the other side, for forwarding expresses. From
all this, you can easily judge whether this place ought to be evacuated, and whether 50
men can make a successful defence. P. Dimitt Comd [Addressed:] To
Gen. Stephen F. Austin Com. in Ch. of the Army of the People Head Quarters
Next page 3
Muster at Gonzales and
Battle of Bexar
SONS OF DEWITT
COLONY TEXAS
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